Many people are curious whether cognitive dysfunction is considered a psychological problem or a mental illness. Today I'm going to talk to you about this topic in an easy to understand way.
Let's start with cognitive impairment: it refers to impaired brain function that results in decreased ability to process information, memory, attention and decision-making. For example, cognitive impairment can be triggered by common Alzheimer's disease, or by cerebrovascular problems such as stroke or cerebral hemorrhage.
And mental illnesses, which primarily affect mood, thinking and behavior, like depression, anxiety or schizophrenia fall into this category. These disorders are often related to chemical imbalances in the brain, genetics, or environmental stressors.
It is important to note that cognitive impairment is not necessarily psychosis, but the two sometimes overlap. For example, a person with schizophrenia may experience cognitive decline, while a person with severe cognitive impairment may also exhibit psychosis-like symptoms, such as anxiety-triggered behavioral changes.
In terms of treatment, cognitive disorders are commonly treated with medication, physical therapy, and rehabilitation; psychiatric disorders focus on medication, counseling, and social support. I hope these explanations help clear your doubts!